Why Did Jellicoe Turn Away At The Battle Of Jutland?
The Fleets
  The German High Seas Fleet    

The Strength of the Two Fleets
The table below illustrates the size of both fleets at the Battle of Jutland:

Class of Ship
British Grand Fleet
German High Seas Fleet
Dreadnoughts
28 16
Pre-Dreadnoughts
0 6
Battlecruisers
9 5
Armoured Cruisers
8 0
Light Cruisers
26 11
Destroyers
77 61
Seaplane Carriers
1 0
Minelayers
1 0

Dimensions of Ships
Below is a comparison of the battlecruiser flagships of Beatty and Hipper:

 
HMS Lion
SMS Lutzow
Completed
May 1912
August 1915
Dimensions
701 x 89 feet
689 x 95.1 feet
Displacement
26,150 tons
26,600 tons
Armour
9 inch thick max.
11.8 inch thick max.
Speed
28 knots
26 knots
Armament
8 x 13.5 inch guns
8 x 12 inch guns

As can be seen from the table above, the ships are of similar size but have different strengths and weaknesses. The British emphasis is on higher speed and bigger guns at the expense of defensive armour. The German emphasis is on greater defensive armour at the expense of higher speed and bigger guns. The German advantage in defensive armour was increased by the fact that British armour-piercing shells frequently failed to explode on impact.


Full Steam Ahead to: What Happened?
 
Current Position +++ Home +++ The Fleets
Introduction
Background to the Battle
 
The Commanders
The Fleets
 
What Happened?
Gains and Losses
 
Image Gallery
Scheme of Work
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